Frequently asked questions

Clear answers to the questions people keep asking.

Use the FAQ when you need a fast route into the issue, then move into the guide or source page that matches your dates, paperwork, and role.

Category

Core changes

7 questions

What is changing on 1 May 2026?

On 1 May 2026, the private rented sector framework in England changed materially. Most assured shorthold tenancies converted to assured periodic tenancies, meaning fixed terms no longer end automatically at a set date. Section 21 no-fault eviction was abolished for new cases, so landlords must now rely on specific legal grounds under Section 8 to seek possession. Notice requirements, rent increase processes, pet requests, and written information duties also updated. If a tenancy issue started before 1 May, transition rules apply and dates still matter.

Does this site cover Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland?

No. RightsAct covers England only. Housing law is devolved, meaning Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland each have their own renting frameworks that differ significantly from England's. Scots law has its own private residential tenancy regime. Wales introduced the Renting Homes (Wales) Act in 2022. Applying England guidance to other UK nations can lead to serious errors.

Why do some pages say details may change?

Implementation guidance can be updated. Where official wording is evolving or operational detail is still being clarified, we mark it as may change and point to the source page.

What is the best starting page if I am unsure where to begin?

Start with What changes on 1 May 2026, then use the What changes for me tool to narrow the routes that match your dates and issue.

Why does RightsAct link directly to official sources?

Because legal guidance can change. We want readers to verify key actions against the latest official publication.

Where can I see updates to this site?

Use the Latest updates page for dated change notes and any corrections applied.

Where can I read the official campaign summary?

The Housing Hub campaign page gives a public overview and links through to the GOV.UK guidance.

Category

Tenants

5 questions

Will my current tenancy automatically end on 1 May 2026?

No. Existing tenancies did not automatically end on 1 May 2026. Most assured shorthold tenancies that were running at commencement converted to assured periodic tenancies under the new framework. If you were in a fixed term, the fixed term did not automatically terminate — it converted when it expired or reached its natural end. If a notice had already been served before 1 May, the transitional rules govern what happens next, and those rules depend on the notice type, service date, and court stage.

What if my tenancy agreement is verbal?

A verbal tenancy is still a legally binding tenancy. The absence of a written agreement does not mean no tenancy exists — it means the terms are harder to prove. Under the new framework, landlords have written information duties for all tenancies. If your tenancy is verbal, the evidence of what was agreed, when, at what rent, and on what terms becomes especially important. Keep records of any conversation, text, bank payment, or email that confirms the tenancy arrangement.

What if I have a fixed-term tenancy now?

Transition rules determine how existing fixed terms are treated around commencement. Check your dates and notice history.

Can I rely on a landlord saying the old rules still apply?

Do not rely only on informal statements. Check official guidance and your specific dates before deciding what to do.

How do I know which guide applies to me?

Use the What changes for me tool, then confirm details in the linked topic page and references.

Category

Landlords

7 questions

Do landlords need to provide new written information?

Yes, official guidance describes written information requirements for new and existing tenancy contexts.

Can landlords still ask for a deposit?

Deposits remain part of the system, but they are regulated. Deposit and advance-rent treatment are not identical.

Can landlords ask for many months of rent in advance?

Advance rent policy has specific boundaries in guidance. Check the official page before requesting or agreeing terms.

Do student landlords have special rules?

Certain student-let scenarios use specific possession grounds and conditions.

Can I keep using old templates after 1 May 2026?

Only if they remain compliant. Review official forms and written information requirements before issuing documents.

What should landlords do before 1 May 2026?

Review official commencement guidance, update processes, and prepare compliant written information and notice workflows.

Do letting agents follow the same core legal framework?

Yes, the landlord and agent guidance sits in the same official framework, though operational responsibilities can differ.

Category

Notices and possession

6 questions

Can a landlord still seek possession after 1 May 2026?

Yes, but the route and evidence requirements are tied to the legal grounds and official process.

Is section 21 still the main route?

Section 21 no longer applies to new possession cases after 1 May 2026. For cases where a valid Section 21 notice was served before commencement, transitional provisions may allow that process to continue, but only if strict date and procedural conditions are met. After commencement, landlords seeking possession must use Section 8 and rely on one of the specified legal grounds, each of which has its own notice period, evidence requirements, and court process.

If a landlord wants to sell, can they seek possession?

Possession may be possible on specified grounds. Court process and evidence still matter.

If a landlord wants to move in, does that affect possession?

The guidance lists grounds and conditions that can apply. The legal test is case-specific.

Does a court decide possession automatically?

No. Courts consider legal grounds, evidence, and process. Valid notice alone may not settle every point.

Are notice periods always the same for every ground?

No. They can vary by ground and circumstances. Check the current official tables and notes.

Category

Rent

4 questions

How do rent increases work under the new framework?

Under the new framework, landlords cannot increase rent through informal agreement or tenancy clause alone. The formal route requires a written notice to the tenant, and Form 4A is the relevant form in most assured periodic tenancy cases. The permitted frequency is one increase per 12 months. Tenants who believe an increase is above the market rate can challenge it at the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber). A landlord text or verbal mention of a rent rise is not the same as a formal notice — the document and date both matter.

Can I challenge a rent increase?

There are formal routes in some cases, including tribunal processes. Check current official guidance and deadlines before acting.

Is Form 4A always required for a rent increase?

Form routes depend on the legal mechanism being used. Follow the GOV.UK guidance for the exact route in your case.

Can rent be increased more than once in a year?

This depends on the legal route and current guidance rules. Use the rent increase pages and official guidance to confirm frequency limits.

Category

Pets and discrimination

4 questions

Can tenants ask to keep a pet?

Yes. Under the Renters' Rights Act framework, tenants have a right to request a pet. The landlord must respond in writing within 28 days. Refusal must be based on a reasonable ground — a blanket no-pets policy is not automatically sufficient. Landlords may require the tenant to take out pet damage insurance as a condition of consent. If a landlord does not respond within 28 days, that may be treated as consent. Evidence and written records matter on both sides.

Can landlords refuse all tenants with pets as a blanket rule?

A blanket policy may not always align with current guidance or legal expectations. Review the official pets guidance carefully.

What about applicants on benefits or with children?

The reforms and related guidance discuss unfair exclusion practices. You should check the latest official wording before setting or accepting tenancy criteria.

Can a landlord require pet insurance?

Pet-related conditions may be allowed in some circumstances. The exact boundaries should be checked against official guidance.

Category

Transitional cases

4 questions

What if a notice was served before 1 May 2026?

Pre-1 May notices may follow transitional handling. The relevant date, notice type, and court stage all matter.

Does a pre-1 May notice automatically stay valid after 1 May?

Not automatically in every circumstance. Validity depends on service date, notice type, and procedural compliance.

I got a section 21 notice before 1 May. What should I do first?

Check the notice date and terms, then read the official transition guidance and seek advice if the case may go to court.

Do old tenancy clauses override new statutory rules?

Not necessarily. Statutory changes can affect how clauses operate. Confirm against current law and guidance.

Category

Using this site

5 questions

Is this legal advice?

No. This site provides general information to help you understand official guidance. It does not provide legal advice or represent you.

How often are pages reviewed?

Every legal-detail page carries a last-reviewed date. We prioritise updates when official guidance changes.

How do I report an error?

Use the corrections policy and compare your point against the cited source list before flagging a factual issue. Confirmed updates are logged publicly.

Do the tools give definitive answers?

No. Tools provide educational guidance and reading paths. They do not determine legal outcomes.

Who runs RightsAct?

RightsAct is an independent public-information website focused on renting-law guidance for England. It is not a law firm.